As archaeological methods evolve, new technologies have opened up new possibilities for discovering and preserving Pompeii’s secrets. Some of the most promising innovations include:
Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR): GPR is increasingly being used to scan beneath the surface without disturbing the ground. It helps archaeologists detect structures, walls, and cavities beneath layers of ash. This non-invasive method has led to the discovery of previously unknown parts of the city, such as hidden rooms, buildings, and even potential burial sites.
3D Scanning and Digital Mapping: Advances in 3D scanning allow archaeologists to create highly detailed digital maps of Pompeii, capturing every corner of the city. This technology helps preserve the site in a virtual form while aiding in excavation by providing detailed references and insights into building layouts and urban planning.
Drones: Drones are being used to survey and photograph large sections of the site, offering a bird's-eye view of the city. This aerial perspective helps archaeologists track excavation progress, document discoveries, and monitor changes in the site over time.
Plaster Casts and Chemical Analysis: Archaeologists continue to uncover human remains, often in the form of cavities left in the ash. By pouring plaster into these cavities, they can create detailed casts of the individuals who perished in the eruption. Additionally, chemical analysis of these casts can provide new insights into the health, diet, and lifestyles of the people of Pompeii. shutdown123